First-place Python extends its lead while C# also gathers steam in the October 2025 Tiobe index of programming language popularity.

In the era of digital waves and rapid development of artificial intelligence, the role of developers has evolved beyond merely writing code. Modern developers need to possess systems thinking, ...

Future developers are not just technical executors but also business insight providers, system designers, and innovation promoters. AI, cloud computing, microservices, and low-code platforms are ...

Abstract: This article presents an efficient method for solving the optimal tracking control policy of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) using a hybrid adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) approach. This ...

Abstract: In this article, a secure consensus control scheme based on adaptive dynamic programming is proposed for multiagent systems under false data injection (FDI) attacks. By the adaptive sliding ...