This article studies two robust adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) approaches for uncertain discrete-time (DT) nonlinear systems. Since the uncertainty is implicit in the traditional ...

I propose adding flowcharts for selected algorithms to make it easier for beginners to understand the logic visually. Flowcharts will complement the existing code implementations and improve clarity, ...

Cloud computing, particularly within the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model, faces significant challenges in workload distribution due to limited resource availability and virtual machines (VMs) ...