Scientists use carbonated water during low-methoxy pectin hydrogel synthesis to supply CO2 and study its impact on hydrogel formation and properties This research contributes to the United Nations' ...
A hydrogel made from crustacean shells lets common food bacteria generate electrical signals 15 times more efficiently, ...
Advances in materials science are transforming medicine, engineering, and environmental technology. Among the most promising innovations are hydrogels—highly absorbent polymer networks with ...