AI systems now operate on a very large scale. Modern deep learning models contain billions of parameters and are trained on large datasets. Therefore, they produce strong accuracy. However, their ...

The calculation and/or the measurement of the thermal conductivity of materials is a fundamental challenge in materials science, essential for developing technologies in energy management, electronics ...

Predicting tropical cyclones (TCs) accurately is crucial for disaster mitigation and public safety. Although the forecasting accuracy of TC tracks has improved substantially in recent decades, ...