Frequency modulation spectroscopy is a nondestructive technology for determining the water activity of pharmaceutical samples. This article discusses the various pharmaceutical applications of ...

This tutorial explains the fundamentals of time-, frequency-, and modulation-domain analysis from the perspective of several examples.

Frequency Modulation (or FM) synthesis is a simple and powerful method for creating and controlling complex spectra, introduced by John Chowning of Stanford University around 1973. In its simplest ...

Frequency modulation (FM) is the method of conveying informations over a carrier wave by varying its frequency .This is different from the Amplitude Modulation (AM) in which the amplitude of the ...

Frequency Modulation (FM) sounds simple at first, but understanding the electronics behind modulation and demodulation of an FM signal can be confusing.

We demonstrated the concept and implementation of this graphene-based sensing modulator through a frequency-modulation (FM) experiment conducted in a modulation cycle consisting of alternating ...