Industrial organizations are racing to implement AI, yet many struggle to demonstrate concrete value from their investments. The missing element isn't better algorithms or more data; it's clarity ...

There’s an old adage in business: “Don’t tell me your priorities; show me your budget, and I’ll tell you what your priorities are.” In today’s data-driven environment, in which efficient resource ...

The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other optimization subroutines. The returned ...

An extensive literature has recently dealt with problems concerning the stock market and the objective function of the firm, under conditions of uncertainty. This paper deals with the certainty case ...