Difference equations, serving as the discrete analogue to differential equations, have long been a linchpin in the study of dynamic systems. These equations define sequences recursively, and their ...
Description: First order quasi-linear equations and their application to physical and social sciences; the Cauchy-Kovalevsky theorem; characteristics, classification, and canonical form of linear ...
This paper investigates the existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions on an unbounded domain. An example illustrating how the theory can ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We consider a parametric family of integral equations of the first kind, which can be treated as index transformations and generalize ...
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