Measurement error arises when the observed data deviate from true values due to inaccuracies in measurement processes, potentially leading to biased estimates and ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Measurement error is an important problem that has not been studied very well in the context of functional ...

This article presents an analysis of intra- and inter-observer errors in pelvic measurements commonly used for sex diagnosis, as well as their impact on the results of discriminant function analyses.