Liquid–solid phase transformation at interfaces is fundamental to many industrial, geological and biological processes. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 For ...

This article focuses on the application of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) techniques. It comprehensively discusses the various ...