The reality we understand and interact with daily might, according to some scientists, be nothing more than an elaborate ...

The notion that our universe might be a giant simulation has intrigued scientists and philosophers for decades. Recent ...

R is an open-source programming language and environment with powerful and extensive features for data analysis, data visualization, and statistical computing. Although R first appeared in the 1990s, ...

The phrase "simulation modalities" may conjure up a variety of images. For example, some nursing staff development professionals think of a sophisticated training mannequin that produces computer ...

Example 58.1: Simulation Continuing with the coal seam thickness example from the "Getting Started" section, this example asks a more complicated question. This question is economic in nature, and the ...

DDoS simulation testing in production reveals hidden vulnerabilities; white-box validation and retesting ensure stronger ...

But your feelings aren’t reality, at least not in this simulation. Example: You thought you had a 50-50 chance of winning this case, but I was always going to rule against you, because you are ...

In a patient-level simulation, the outcomes are modelled for individual patients and then the average is taken across a sufficiently large sample of patients. In a cohort-level model the outcomes are ...