Computational methods are now a cornerstone in the study of fluid flow, heat transfer and mass transfer phenomena, underpinning modern simulations that inform both fundamental research and engineering ...

Engineers face increasingly complex product requirements, making the need for thermal management tools and solutions paramount. Additive manufacturing and the ...

Towards solving the heat concentration problem in power semiconductors, researchers have developed a highly efficient boiling immersion cooler using lotus metals. LTS succeeded in increasing the ...

Fundamentals of heat transfer by conduction, convection, radiation. Steady and transient heat conduction in solids. Forced and free convection in fluids. properties of thermal radiation. Radiation ...