Concepts of feedback; open loop and closed loop systems. Feedback in electrical and mechanical systems. Mathematical models of systems and linear approximations. Transfer functions of linear systems, ...

Correlation and Circular convolutions. Concepts of orthogonality and Gramm-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. Fourier series and Fourier transforms (FT): convergence properties; applications to ...

The equation of motion of a discrete linear system has the form of a second-order ordinary differential equation with three real and square coefficient matrices. It is shown that, for almost all ...

CBSE Class 10 Maths Formulas from Chapter 3 - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided here. Along with the formulas you can also get to read all necessary definitions and properties ...

Sometimes, it’s easy for a computer to predict the future. Simple phenomena, such as how sap flows down a tree trunk, are straightforward and can be captured in a few lines of code using what ...