How often does an existing closed loop hot water heating or chilled water cooling system get reused as part of a building renovation project, and/or used to expand the area served by the system ...

Steam is a marvelous way to transport large amounts of energy effectively and economically. That is why Steam has been the cornerstone of campus, district heating, and process systems for the past two ...

Boat engines have either open or closed loop cooling systems. How do these two differ, and is one better than the other? Here's everything you need to know.

Scientists from the United Kingdom’s University of Nottingham and China’s Southwest Jiaotong University have developed a novel hydronic closed-loop PV cooling system for hot and arid regions. “We ...

Once-through cooling systems use a constant flow of drinking water to cool equipment before dumping it into the sewer ...