IEEE

Hybrid Email Filtering Using TF-IDF and BERT Enhanced Spam Detector

Abstract: Email spam detection is a crucial cybersecurity challenge requiring accurate and efficient filtering methods. This study introduces the TF-IDF and BERT Enhanced Spam Detector (TBESD), a ...
IEEE

Enhanced Naïve Bayes Model for Intelligent and Secure Email Spam Detection Using Hybrid Feature Engineering and Blockchain-Based Verification

Abstract: Cyber security threat posed by spam emails is phishing, data breach, and system vulnerability. Spam detection using traditional Naïve Bayes classifiers has been used since their simplicity ...